Top 3 Free Video Editing Sofware
VIDEO EDITING
Video editing is the manipulation and arrangement of video shots. Video editing is used to structure and present all video information, including films and television shows, video advertisements and video essays. Video editing has been dramatically democratized in recent years by editing software available for personal computers. Editing video can be difficult and tedious, so several technologies have been produced to aid people in this task. Pen-based video editing software was developed in order to give people a more intuitive and fast way to edit video.
TYPES OF VIDEO EDITING
Though once the province of expensive machines called video editors, video editing software is now available for personal computers and workstations. Video editing includes cutting segments (trimming), re-sequencing clips, and adding transitions and other special effects.
- Linear video editing uses videotape and is edited in a very linear way. Several video clips from different tapes are recorded to one single tape in the order that they will appear.
- Non-linear editing systems (NLE) allow video to be edited on computers with specialized software. This process is not destructive to the raw video footage and is done by using programs such as DaVinci Resolve, Avid Media Composer, Adobe Premiere Pro and Final Cut Pro.
- Offline editing is the process by which raw footage is copied from an original source, without affecting the original film stock or videotape. Once the editing is complete, the original media is then re-assembled in the online editing stage.
- Online editing is the process of reassembling the edit to full resolution video after an offline edit has been performed. It is done in the final stage of video production.
- Cloud-based editing is the process of utilising the internet to work with content remotely, collaboratively or of a time-critical nature such as editing of live sports events in real-time using video proxies (lower-resolution copies) of original material.
- Vision mixing is used when working within live television and video production environments. A vision mixer is used to cut live feed coming from several cameras in real-time.
BACKGROUND
Video editing is the process of editing segments of motion video production footage, special effects and sound recordings in the post-production process. Motion picture film editing is a predecessor to video editing and, in several ways, video editing simulates motion picture film editing, in theory, and the use of linear video editing and video editing software on non-linear editing systems (NLE). Using video, a director can communicate non-fictional and fictional events. The goal of editing is to manipulate these events to bring the communication closer to the original goal or target. It is a visual art.
Early 1950s videotape recorders (VTR) were so expensive, and the quality degradation caused by copying was so great, that a 2-inch Quadruplex videotape was edited by visualizing the recorded track with ferrofluid, cutting it with a razor blade or guillotine cutter, and splicing it with videotape. The two pieces of tape to be joined were painted with a solution of extremely fine iron filings suspended in carbon tetrachloride, a toxic and carcinogenic compound. This "developed" the magnetic tracks, making them visible when viewed through a microscope so that they could be aligned in a splicer designed for this task.
Improvements in quality and economy, and the invention of the flying erase-head, allowed new video and audio material to be recorded over the material already present on an existing magnetic tape. This was introduced into the linear editing technique. If a scene is closer to the beginning of the videotape needed to be changed in length, all later scenes would need to be recorded onto the videotape again in sequence. In addition, sources could be played back simultaneously through a vision mixer (video switcher) to create more complex transitions between scenes. A popular 1970-80s system for creating these transitions was the U-Matic equipment (named for the U-shaped tape path). That system used two tape players and one tape recorder, and edits were done by automatically having the machines back up, then speed up together simultaneously, so that the edit didn't roll or glitch. Later, in the 1980-90s came the smaller beta equipment (named for the B-shaped tape path), and more complex controllers, some of which did the synchronizing electronically.
Editor in linear VCR suite
There was a transitional analogue period using multiple source videocassette recorders (VCR) with the Montage Picture Processor and Ediflex, or EditDroid using LaserDisc players, but modern NLE systems edit video digitally captured onto a hard drive from an analogue video or digital video source. Content is ingested and recorded natively with the appropriate codec that the video editing software uses to process captured footage. High-definition video is becoming more popular and can be readily edited using the same video editing software along with related motion graphics programs. Video clips are arranged on a timeline, music tracks, titles, digital on-screen graphics are added, special effects can be created, and the finished program is "rendered" into a finished video. The video may then be distributed in a variety of ways including DVD, web streaming, QuickTime Movies, iPod, CD-ROM, or videotape.
HOME VIDEO EDITING
Like some other technologies, the cost of video editing has declined over time. The original 2" Quadruplex system cost so much that many television production facilities could only afford a single unit, and editing was a highly involved process that required special training. In contrast to this, nearly any home computer sold since the year 2000 has the speed and storage capacity to digitize and edit standard-definition television (SDTV). The two major retail operating systems include basic video editing software – Apple's iMovie and Microsoft's Windows Movie Maker. Additional options exist, usually as more advanced commercial products. As well as these commercial products, there are open-source video-editing programs. Automatic video editing products have also emerged, opening up video editing to a broader audience of amateurs and reducing the time it takes to edit videos. These exist usually as media storage services, such as Google with its Google Photos or smaller companies like Vidify.
APPLICATIONS
Video editing can be used for many purposes such as education, entertainment, and documentation.
Virtual reality—Advancements are being made to help with editing spherical video used in virtual reality settings. The ability to edit in virtual reality was created so that users would be able to check their video edits in real-time, without having to continually view the video in a headset between edits.
Social media—Video editing can be used for entertainment and other purposes on YouTube and other social media sites. School teachers have used video editing to help their students retain information and extend lessons outside the classroom.
3 FREE VIDEO EDITING SOFTWARE
3. ICECREAM VIDEO EDITOR:
Icecream Video Editor is an easy-to-use free video editing software for Windows that enables you to edit videos and create new ones from both videos and photos in a few minutes. Combine videos and photos, add transitions, trim videos, add titles and background audio, apply visual effects. You can also rotate, speed up, blur videos and much more.
Features:
- Simple video editor
- Timeline
- Add transitions
- Trim videos
- Add video effects
- Crop videos
- Add audio to video
- Add titles
- Adjust image
- Windows 7 or higher
- 2.66 GHz processor
- minimum 1GB RAM
- 5 GB disk space
- DirectX 11
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2. OPENSHOT VIDEO EDITOR:
OpenShot Video Editor is a free and open-source video editor for Linux, macOS, and Windows. The project was started in August 2008 by Jonathan Thomas, with the objective of providing a stable, free, and friendly to use video editor.
OpenShot is written in Python, PyQt5, C++ and offers a Python API. OpenShot's core video editing functionality is implemented in a C++ library, libopenshot. The core audio editing is based on the JUCE library.
Since version 2.0.6 (released in 2016), OpenShot is now a cross-platform application. OpenShot is also available in PortableApps form for Windows since 2020.
Features:
- Cross-platform video editing software (Linux, Mac, and Windows).
- Support for many videos, audio, and image formats.
- Powerful curve-based Key frame animations.
- Desktop integration (drag and drop support).
- Unlimited tracks/layers.
- Clip resizing, scaling, trimming, snapping, rotation, and cutting.
- 64-bit Operating System (Linux, OS X, Windows 7/8/10)
- Multi-core processor with 64-bit support.
- 4GB of RAM (16GB recommended)
- 500 MB of hard disk space for installation.
- Optional: Solid-state drive (SSD), if utilizing disk-caching (and an additional 10GB of hard-disk space)
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3. DA VINCI RESOLVE
DaVinci Resolve (originally known as da Vinci Resolve) is a colour correction and non-linear video editing (NLE) application for macOS, Windows, and Linux, originally developed by da Vinci Systems, and now developed by Blackmagic Design following its acquisition in 2009. In addition to the commercial version of the software (known as DaVinci Resolve Studio), Blackmagic Design also distributes a free edition, with reduced functionality, simply named DaVinci Resolve (formerly known as DaVinci Resolve Lite).
Features:
- Professional editing tools.
- Colour correction tools.
- Fairlight audio.
- Media and delivery.
- Multi-user collaboration.
- High-performance playback engine.
- 3D tools.
- Windows 10 Creators Update.
- 16 GB of system memory.
- Blackmagic Design Desktop Video 10.4.1 or later.
- Integrated GPU or discrete GPU with at least 2GB of VRAM.
- GPU which supports OpenCL 1.2 or CUDA 11.
- NVIDIA/AMD/Intel GPU Driver version – As required by your GPU.
ScreenShots:
Download Links:
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